AVANSA® › Backup power supply for a boiler and circulation pump – AVANSA UPS
AVANSA® · UPS backup power supplies

Backup power supply for a boiler and circulation pump – AVANSA UPS

During a power cut, the circulation pump stops and a solid-fuel boiler can overheat. An AVANSA backup power supply switches to battery automatically, keeps the pump running and lets the boiler cool down safely.

updateUpdated: verifiedTechnically reviewed by the ATRIA SK s.r.o. technicians

boltOutput 300 – 1050 WwavesPure sine wavespeedSwitch-over under 4 mselectrical_servicesInput 150 – 270 Vbattery_full12 V / 24 V battery
local_fire_departmentBoiler safety

Why a solid-fuel boiler needs a backup power supply

A solid-fuel boiler (wood, coal, briquettes) has one fundamental characteristic: the fire in the firebox cannot be switched off at the press of a button. When the power goes off, the fuel in the boiler keeps burning, but the circulation pump stops. Water stops flowing from the boiler to the radiators, and the heat the fire is still producing has nowhere to go.

What happens during a power cut

  1. The mains voltage fails – the circulation pump and the boiler electronics stop.
  2. The fuel in the firebox burns down and the water temperature in the boiler body rises rapidly.
  3. The water can overheat to the point of boiling – pressure in the system rises, the safety valve may open, and there is a risk of damage to the boiler or pipework.

What an AVANSA backup power supply does

AVANSA backup power supplies belong to the group of professional automatic uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) designed and manufactured to provide continuous power to solid-fuel boilers when the mains supply fails. When the mains fails – or when its parameters fall outside the normal range – the unit switches to battery automatically, keeps the circulation pump running and lets the boiler cool down safely. The switch-over is shown on the unit's display and announced by an audible signal.

When running on battery, the unit delivers a pure sine wave – the same voltage waveform you get from a wall socket on the mains. The pump and boiler electronics therefore receive voltage of the same shape as under normal conditions.

While the mains is healthy, the unit charges the battery (the initial charging current is about 10 A, so it charges faster than a standard charger) and, once charged, keeps it on standby, ready for the next power cut. At the same time, the automatic voltage regulator (AVR) keeps the voltage supplied to connected devices stable.

An AVANSA backup power supply is a safety device for the duration of a power cut. It is not intended as an inverter for unlimited continuous operation from a battery.
battery_charging_fullStandalone units

Backup power supplies without a battery

Standalone AVANSA backup power supplies – the battery is not included. Add a 12 V lead-acid battery (for the 1050 W model, two 12 V batteries connected in series for 24 V) with a capacity matching the backup time you need.

inventory_2Complete sets

Sets with a battery – ready to connect

The unit and the battery in a single package. There is no need to hunt for a suitable battery – simply connect it to the unit according to the instructions and connect the unit to the boiler.

table_chartComparison

All models at a glance

All four units share the same design and dimensions – they differ in output, battery voltage and the maximum battery capacity they can charge.

ModelMax. capacityRated outputBattery voltageMax. battery capacityRecommended total load
AVANSA 300 W500 VA300 W12 V90 Ahapprox. 150 W *
AVANSA 500 W800 VA500 W12 V120 Ahapprox. 250 W
AVANSA 700 W1000 VA700 W12 V150 Ahapprox. 350 W
AVANSA 1050 W1500 VA1050 W24 V (2 × 12 V in series)each of the 2 batteries max. 120 Ahapprox. 500 W

Common specifications: input voltage 150 – 270 V AC (45 – 65 Hz), output voltage 207 – 241 V AC (50 – 60 Hz), overload protection 110% / 130% (30 s), standby consumption 22 W, dimensions 18.5 × 14.5 × 34 cm (H × W × D). The manufacturer states a switch-over time of < 4 ms for the 500 W, 700 W and 1050 W models. * For the 300 W model, the manufacturer does not state a recommended total load – the 150 W value is derived from the recommendation to load the unit with pumps and motors to no more than 50% of its rated output.

settingsSpecifications

Technical specifications of AVANSA backup power supplies

Complete manufacturer data for all four models. The construction and dimensions are the same; the output, voltage and battery capacity differ.

ParameterAVANSA 300 WAVANSA 500 WAVANSA 700 WAVANSA 1050 W
Maximum capacity500 VA800 VA1000 VA1500 VA
Rated output300 W500 W700 W1050 W
Recommended total load–approx. 250 Wapprox. 350 Wapprox. 500 W
Battery voltage12 V DC12 V DC12 V DC24 V (2 × 12 V in series)
Max. battery capacity90 Ah120 Ah150 Ah120 Ah (each of the 2 batteries)
Transfer time–< 4 ms< 4 ms< 4 ms
Input voltage / frequency150 – 270 V AC, 45 – 65 Hz150 – 270 V AC, 45 – 65 Hz150 – 270 V AC, 45 – 65 Hz150 – 270 V AC, 45 – 65 Hz
Output voltage / frequency207 – 241 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz207 – 241 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz207 – 241 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz207 – 241 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz
Output waveformpure sine wavepure sine wavepure sine wavepure sine wave
Overload protection110 % / 130 % (30 s)110 % / 130 % (30 s)110 % / 130 % (30 s)110 % / 130 % (30 s)
Standby consumption22 W22 W22 W22 W
Dimensions H × W × D18.5 × 14.5 × 34 cm18.5 × 14.5 × 34 cm18.5 × 14.5 × 34 cm18.5 × 14.5 × 34 cm

The following also applies to all models: initial charging current of about 10 A, recommended battery capacity for optimal charging 50 – 150 Ah, disconnection when the battery is discharged to 10.8 V, short-circuit protection, AVR voltage regulator, display and audible signalling. A dash means that the manufacturer does not state the figure for that model.

ruleChoosing a model

Which boiler backup power supply to choose

Four models cover everything from a single pump on a wood boiler to a boiler room with several circuits. Here is a quick overview of which to choose when.

AVANSA 300 W – one economical pump

The smallest model (500 VA) with a battery of up to 90 Ah. With pumps loading it to no more than 50 % of its rated output, it handles loads totalling approximately up to 150 W – that is, one ordinary circulation pump, for example the AVANSA 25/4 or 25/6 (max. 72 or 93 W respectively). It is the cheapest way to protect a simple boiler room with a single circuit.

AVANSA 500 W – the standard for a family home

800 VA, battery up to 120 Ah, loads totalling approx. up to 250 W. It handles the boiler circuit pump together with the boiler electronics or a pump controller. It is also supplied as a set with a 46 Ah battery.

AVANSA 700 W – boiler with a fan or two economical pumps

1000 VA, battery up to 150 Ah, loads totalling approx. up to 350 W. Suitable for boilers with an exhaust fan, for two smaller pumps, or where you want a longer backup time with a larger battery. The set with a battery has a 55 Ah accumulator.

AVANSA 1050 W – larger boiler rooms

1500 VA, loads totalling approx. up to 500 W. It is the only one that works with 24 V – it needs two 12 V batteries connected in series, each with a capacity of no more than 120 Ah. Suitable for several pumps, more powerful pumps and boilers with more demanding electronics.

Standalone unit or a set with a battery?

  • Set – the unit and battery are matched, so there is nothing to look up. The batteries in the 500 W and 700 W sets are maintenance-free AKUMA lead-acid accumulators with lead / calcium technology and a “magic eye” state-of-charge indicator.
  • Standalone unit – suitable if you already have a battery or want a larger capacity for a longer backup time. The battery must be lead-acid, 12 V (2 × 12 V for the 1050 W) and within the supported capacity range.
  • Not smaller than 50 Ah – the manufacturer warns that an initial charging current of up to 10 A would shorten the life of a small battery. The optimal range is 50 – 150 Ah.
You will find tables of backup times for typical batteries and loads further down this page.
calculateChoosing the output

How to choose the output of the unit

What matters is the total power input of all the loads the unit is to power during a power cut – not just the pump itself. There are three steps.

1. List the loads and their power input

  • Boiler circuit circulation pump – you will find the power input on the rating plate or in the technical data. For example, the AVANSA 25/6/180 pump draws 46 / 67 / 93 W depending on the selected speed.
  • Other pumps – for example an underfloor circuit pump or a cylinder charging pump, if they also need to run during a power cut.
  • Boiler electronics – the control unit and, where fitted, the fan; you can find the power input on the boiler's rating plate or in its manual.
  • Pump thermostat – if the pump is switched according to boiler temperature by an AVANSA 110 thermostat, this must also be powered from the backup power supply, otherwise the pump will not switch on during a power cut.

2. Add a margin for start-up

Pumps and electric motors are inductive loads – when starting, they may briefly need up to twice their rated power input. The manufacturer therefore recommends loading the backup power supply with such devices to no more than 50% of its maximum output. In practice, multiply the total power input by a factor of 1.5 – 2; for pumps and motors, it is safer to allow for double.

The recommendations for the individual models are based on this rule: AVANSA 500 W is suitable for loads totalling up to approx. 250 W, AVANSA 700 W up to approx. 350 W and AVANSA 1050 W up to approx. 500 W.

3. Choose the model – examples

  • One pump + boiler electronics: AVANSA 25/6/180 at speed 3 93 W + boiler electronics 20 W (example value – you will find the actual value on the rating plate) = 113 W. Doubled, that gives 226 W → the AVANSA 500 W is sufficient (up to approx. 250 W).
  • One pump + boiler with a fan: 93 W + 60 W (example value) = 153 W. Doubled, that gives 306 W → AVANSA 700 W (up to approx. 350 W).
  • Two pumps + boiler electronics: 2 × 93 W + 20 W = 206 W. Doubled, that gives 412 W → AVANSA 1050 W (up to approx. 500 W).
  • A more powerful pump: the AVANSA 32/8/180 draws 150 / 210 / 270 W. At the highest speed, that works out at 270 W × 2 = 540 W, which exceeds the recommendation even for the AVANSA 1050 W. Ask a heating engineer whether a lower speed is sufficient for emergency boiler cooling (150 W × 2 = 300 W → AVANSA 700 W).
Do not confuse rated output (W) with maximum capacity (VA) – when choosing, go by the watts and the recommended total load. If the load exceeds 110% of the rated output, the unit starts beeping intermittently and switches off automatically to avoid damage.
battery_5_barBackup time

How long the battery lasts

The length of time the unit can keep the pump running depends on two things: the energy stored in the battery and the power input of the connected loads. A bigger battery means a longer backup time, a higher load a shorter one. You can work out an approximate time yourself:

  1. Battery energy: capacity (Ah) × voltage (V) = watt-hours (Wh). For example, 55 Ah × 12 V = 660 Wh.
  2. Usable portion: a lead-acid battery should not be fully discharged and its capacity decreases over time – allow for about 80%: 660 Wh × 0.8 = 528 Wh. (In addition, the unit disconnects the battery when its voltage drops to 10.8 V to protect it from damage.)
  3. Conversion efficiency: some energy is lost when converting 12 V from the battery to 230 V – as a rough guide, allow for an efficiency of around 0.8: 528 Wh × 0.8 ≈ 422 Wh.
  4. Backup time: usable energy ÷ power input of the loads. At 100 W: 422 Wh ÷ 100 W ≈ 4.2 hours.

The unit also has its own consumption – the manufacturer states a standby consumption of 22 W. If you add this to the load for a more cautious estimate, at 100 W you get: 422 Wh ÷ (100 + 22) W ≈ 3.5 hours.

With the AVANSA 1050 W model, two 12 V batteries are connected in series – the voltage is 24 V and you calculate the energy at 24 V using the capacity of one battery (for example, 2 × 120 Ah in series = 120 Ah × 24 V = 2,880 Wh).

All figures in this section are approximate calculations. The actual time depends on the age and condition of the battery, the temperature in the boiler room, pump start-ups and other conditions – allow a margin when planning.
scheduleApproximate calculation

Approximate backup time for 46 Ah and 55 Ah batteries

The 46 Ah and 55 Ah batteries are included in the AVANSA 500 W and AVANSA 700 W sets. Calculation according to the method above: capacity × 12 V × 0.8 (usable capacity) × 0.8 (efficiency) ÷ load.

12 V batteryLoadApproximate calculationMore cautious estimate (+ 22 W unit self-consumption)
46 Ah (552 Wh, usable ≈ 353 Wh)50 W≈ 7.1 h≈ 4.9 h
46 Ah100 W≈ 3.5 h≈ 2.9 h
46 Ah150 W≈ 2.4 h≈ 2.1 h
55 Ah (660 Wh, usable ≈ 422 Wh)50 W≈ 8.4 h≈ 5.9 h
55 Ah100 W≈ 4.2 h≈ 3.5 h
55 Ah150 W≈ 2.8 h≈ 2.5 h

Approximate calculation, not a guaranteed value. The actual backup time may vary depending on the condition and age of the battery, temperature and pump start-ups.

fact_checkManufacturer's data

Backup time with larger batteries according to the manufacturer

For 12 V batteries with a larger capacity, the manufacturer states the following operating times. They are somewhat more cautious than our calculation – so when planning, go by the lower values.

Load65 Ah battery120 Ah battery150 Ah battery
100 W3.5 h6.5 h8 h
200 W2 h3 h4 h
300 W1.5 h2.5 h3 h

Before buying a larger battery, check the maximum capacity supported by your chosen model: AVANSA 300 W 90 Ah, AVANSA 500 W 120 Ah, AVANSA 700 W 150 Ah, AVANSA 1050 W 2 × 120 Ah (in series).

electrical_servicesStep by step

Connecting the backup power supply to the boiler

Procedure according to the manufacturer's instructions. We recommend leaving the connection to the electrical circuit of the boiler and pump to an electrician or heating technician.

1. Choose a suitable location

A dry place free from moisture, out of reach of water and snow, well ventilated and free from dust or coal dust, which could clog the unit's fan. Leave enough space around the unit for cooling. Do not install the unit in a flammable environment or near fuel.

2. Prepare the battery – and yourself

Remove metal objects – rings, watches, chains, bracelets; there is a risk of short circuit when handling the battery. Clean the battery terminals with a brush before connecting. Use a 12 V lead-acid battery (for the AVANSA 1050 W, two 12 V batteries in series = 24 V); gel batteries are not recommended.

3. Connect the battery first

Observe the polarity: red cable (+) to the + terminal, black cable (−) to the − terminal. Tighten the connectors with a spanner to ensure a firm contact. When connecting two batteries in series, link the positive of one battery to the negative of the other and connect the remaining free terminals to the unit.

4. Connect the unit to the mains

Plug the unit's main power cable into an earthed 230 V / 50 Hz socket. Never operate the unit without a battery connected – it does not work without one.

5. Connect the loads

Connect the circulation pump and any other loads that need to run during a power cut (boiler electronics, pump thermostat) to the back of the unit. Check that their total power input does not exceed the recommendation for your model.

6. Switch the unit on

Hold the ON/OFF button for about 4 seconds. The unit automatically checks the battery and mains status. If the battery voltage is below 10.8 V, the battery may be damaged and the unit will not start.

7. Test a power cut

Pull the unit's power cable out of the socket (or switch off the circuit breaker for its circuit). The unit must switch to battery, announce this with an audible signal and on the display, and the pump must keep running. Then reconnect the power and check that the unit has switched back to the mains.

tips_and_updatesOperation and maintenance

Things to bear in mind

air

Ventilation and clean surroundings

The unit needs a well-ventilated place free from dust and coal dust – nothing must obstruct its cooling or fan. Operation can produce sparks, so never install it in a flammable environment or near fuel.

battery_charging_full

Lead-acid batteries only

The unit is designed to charge lead-acid batteries; gel batteries are not recommended. Voltage 12 V (AVANSA 1050 W: 24 V) and capacity no higher than the limit for the given model.

autorenew

Discharge and recharge every 2 months

To extend battery life, the manufacturer recommends discharging the battery and fully recharging it at least once every 2 months – even if there has been no power cut in the meantime.

fact_check

Regular testing

From time to time, ideally before the heating season, simulate a power cut and check that the unit switches to battery and the pump keeps running.

battery_alert

Battery replacement after a few years

A lead-acid battery loses capacity over time. If the backup time becomes significantly shorter or the unit reports a weak battery, replace it with a new one after a few years.

cable

Cables and terminals

All cables must be in good condition, with no exposed insulation. Do not touch the battery terminals during operation.

notifications_active

Unit signals

The switch-over to battery is indicated on the display and by an audible signal. The unit signals a flat battery with faster beeping and cuts the output; an overload above 110% with an intermittent signal and shutdown.

shield

Built-in protection

Protection against overload, short circuit and deep discharge of the battery (cut-off at 10.8 V), plus an AVR voltage regulator for a stable supply to connected devices.

warning

It is not an inverter

The backup power supply is a safety device for the duration of a power cut. Do not use it as an inverter for unlimited continuous operation from a battery.

local_fire_departmentUse

Use: solid-fuel boiler, gas boiler and a boiler room with several circuits

AVANSA backup power supplies are designed for solid-fuel boilers, but they also keep other appliances that need a stable supply running.

Solid-fuel boiler: safety first

The aim here is to keep the circulation pump running until the fire in the boiler has burnt out and the boiler has cooled down. Power the boiler circuit pump from the unit, together with everything the pump cannot do without – the AVANSA 110 C / 110 E controller or the boiler electronics. As a second safeguard that does not depend on electricity, add a cooling loop with an AVANSA STS safety valve, which cools the boiler with cold water if it overheats above 97 °C.

Gas or pellet boiler: heating during a power cut

With a gas boiler, a power cut does not cause overheating – the boiler simply switches off and the house cools down. If you want to keep heating during a power cut, the unit must power the whole boiler, including the electronics, fan and built-in pump. You will find the power input on the boiler's rating plate; add a margin to it according to the 50 % rule. The boiler then runs longer than in an emergency cool-down, so plan for a larger battery. A pure sine wave is important for the electronics of modern boilers – they receive voltage of the same shape as from the mains. Some boilers also require the correct phase and neutral order; check this in the boiler manual and leave the wiring to a service engineer.

Several circuits in one boiler room

  • Not all pumps need to run during a power cut – the boiler circuit is often enough to carry heat away from the boiler. Leave the other circuits connected outside the unit and you will save battery.
  • Switch the pumps to the lowest speed that still reliably removes the heat – a lower power input means a longer backup time.
  • For more powerful pumps, for example the AVANSA 32/8/180 (up to 270 W), plan for the 1050 W model or a lower speed setting.

The most common mistakes

  • a battery smaller than 50 Ah or a gel battery,
  • the pump controller connected outside the unit – the pump will not switch on during a power cut,
  • a total load above the recommendation, so the unit switches off from overload when the pump starts,
  • the unit in a dusty boiler room with coal or close to fuel,
  • the unit connected to a socket without earthing,
  • no testing – a power cut is first “tested” in winter with a fully fired boiler.
Remember to connect the UPS between the socket, the boiler and the pump according to the boiler and pump manuals, and to test the whole system by simulating a power cut. Heating installers and our technical support will be glad to help with sizing the unit.
linkFurther information

More about backup power supplies, pumps and the boiler room

Installers, heating contractors and resellers who want to offer AVANSA backup power supplies to their customers can buy on wholesale terms via atria-europe.com.

A backup power supply primarily protects the circulation pump. If you are still choosing a pump or looking up its power input, see the AVANSA circulation pumps page with the technical data of all models. With a solid-fuel boiler, the pump is often switched by an AVANSA thermostat – do not forget to power it from the backup power supply. Every boiler room should also have a gas and carbon monoxide detector.

You will find answers to further questions in the AVANSA advice section, an overview of the whole brand on the home page, and all products are available from the ATRIASHOP.EU online store.

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helpFAQ

Frequently asked questions about AVANSA backup power supplies

Is a battery included with the AVANSA backup power supply?
Not with the standalone AVANSA 300 W, 500 W, 700 W and 1050 W units – the battery has to be bought separately. If you want the unit and battery in a single package, choose a set with a battery (300 W + 45 Ah, 500 W + 46 Ah, 700 W + 55 Ah or 1050 W + 2 batteries).
What battery can I connect to the unit?
A 12 V lead-acid battery, or for the AVANSA 1050 W model two 12 V batteries connected in series (24 V). Gel batteries are not recommended, as the unit is designed to charge lead-acid batteries. Maximum battery capacity: 300 W – 90 Ah, 500 W – 120 Ah, 700 W – 150 Ah, 1050 W – 2 × 120 Ah.
How long can the backup power supply keep the pump running?
That depends on the battery capacity and the power input of the loads. According to the approximate calculation, a 55 Ah battery lasts approximately 3.5 – 4.2 hours at a 100 W load; for a 120 Ah battery and a 100 W load, the manufacturer states 6.5 hours. You will find the calculation method and tables above in the How long the battery lasts section.
What backup power supply output do I need?
Add up the power input of the pump(s) and the boiler electronics and multiply the result by two – pumps need more power when starting, and the manufacturer recommends loading the unit with inductive loads to no more than 50%. The AVANSA 500 W is suitable for loads totalling up to approx. 250 W, the AVANSA 700 W up to approx. 350 W and the AVANSA 1050 W up to approx. 500 W.
Why is a pure sine wave important?
When running on battery, the AVANSA unit supplies voltage with a pure sine wave – the same shape as from a wall socket on the mains. The pump and boiler electronics therefore receive the voltage they are designed for during a power cut.
How quickly does the unit switch to battery during a power cut?
For the AVANSA 500 W, 700 W and 1050 W models, the manufacturer states a switch-over time of under 4 ms, so the pump keeps running practically without interruption. The unit also switches over when the mains voltage is outside the normal range – the input range is 150 – 270 V.
What happens when the battery runs flat during a power cut?
The unit beeps faster as a warning, and when the battery voltage drops to 10.8 V, it cuts the output so as not to damage the battery. Once the power supply is restored, it recharges the battery (initial charging current about 10 A) and keeps it on standby.
Can I connect other devices to the backup power supply?
Yes, the unit can also keep other electrical devices that need a stable power supply running – but always within the recommended total load. The pump and boiler electronics take priority, so that the boiler can cool down safely. The unit is not intended as an inverter for continuous operation from a battery.
How should I look after the battery?
The manufacturer recommends discharging the battery and fully recharging it at least once every 2 months, even if there has been no power cut. Keep the unit in a dry, ventilated and dust-free place, test a simulated power cut from time to time, and replace the battery after a few years when the backup time becomes noticeably shorter.
Does the installation have to be done by a professional?
We recommend leaving the connection to the electrical circuit of the boiler and pump to an electrician or heating technician. The unit is plugged into an earthed 230 V socket, and the polarity and safety instructions in the manual must be observed for the battery. You will find the procedure above in the Connecting the backup power supply to the boiler section.
Can an AVANSA backup power supply also be used with a gas boiler?
Yes, the unit can also power other appliances that need a stable supply. With a gas boiler, however, it must power the whole boiler, including the electronics, fan and pump – find the power input on the boiler's rating plate and choose a model with a margin according to the 50 % rule. More in the Use section.
Why not use a battery smaller than 50 Ah?
The unit charges the battery with an initial current of about 10 A. With a battery under 50 Ah, the manufacturer says this could shorten its life. For optimal charging, it recommends a capacity of 50 – 150 Ah, within the maximum supported by the chosen model.
Can I use a car battery with the backup power supply?
Yes, the unit is designed for charging lead-acid accumulators. The batteries in AVANSA sets are also maintenance-free lead-acid accumulators with lead / calcium technology. Do not use gel batteries and observe the 12 V voltage (two 12 V batteries in series for the 1050 W model).
What is the difference between VA and W on a backup power supply?
VA indicates the maximum capacity of the unit, and W the rated output, which governs the choice. For example, the AVANSA 500 W has a maximum capacity of 800 VA and a rated output of 500 W. For pumps and motors, count on half of the rated output – so with 500 W, loads of up to approx. 250 W.
What if the power cut lasts longer than the battery?
When the battery voltage drops to 10.8 V, the unit disconnects the supply and the pump stops. With a solid-fuel boiler, we therefore recommend a cooling loop with an AVANSA STS safety valve in addition to the UPS; above 97 °C it cools the boiler with cold water independently of electricity.
Can the backup power supply be connected to a socket without earthing?
No. According to the manual, the unit's main power cable is plugged into an earthed 230 V / 50 Hz socket. If there is none in the boiler room, have an electrician install one before installing the unit.

Protect your boiler from overheating during power cuts

AVANSA backup power supplies and battery sets are available from the ATRIASHOP.EU online store; installers and resellers can buy on wholesale terms via atria-europe.com. We are happy to help you choose the right output and battery – technical questions: +421 917 133 664.

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